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Unlocking Potential: The Six Pillars of an Effective Life Coaching Process

When you read the typical steps for an effective life coach, you might think that this is common knowledge and nothing out of the ordinary. But, having these steps at the back of your mind can always take you a long way. We tend to know things at times, but forget them until they are properly outlined and in front of us.

Based on what I have read, evaluated, and discussed with fellow life coaches in the past few years, the following steps are easy to know but difficult to actually implement with people.

Step 1: Define the Problem

This step is the biggest challenge for any life coach. Helping a person determine the exact problem is critical. Sometimes, the person might know what the problem is, at other times, they think they know what the problem is but are unable to realise the real cause of it. 

Asking the right questions can help you dive deep into the actual problem. Finding patterns and clues could assist the life coach in identifying the root cause of the problem. It is also essential to get the client to accept that the identified issue is the cause of trouble.

Step 2: Brainstorming on the Possible Solutions

Rather than giving recommendations or advice, it is always advisable to ask the client about the best ways they think they can solve the problem. The possible solutions should come from them. If they are unable to find a solution, then applying some exercises can help them understand that solutions are possible, but they have to find answers themselves.

Step 3: Evaluating Every Solution Honestly

Brainstorming every solution provided by the client is important. Running circles around the solutions should be avoided. Start by distinguishing the possible solutions (keeping them separate by making a list) and the probable outcomes that can be achieved. Next, identify the roadblocks that the client might face and the steps that they are ready to take to meet the outcomes. 

During the evaluation step, you can get a sense of the commitment levels of the client to the solutions that they initially listed.

Step 4: Picking out the Best Solution with a Life Coach

Once a discussion on all the possible solutions is done, the most appropriate solution should be picked. The healthiest solution is that which would ensure the client can achieve the results with the minimum number of problems. The client and not the life coach should pick the solution. If the client picks this solution from the list, then they are more likely to walk on the path.

Step 5: Planning the Best Action Steps to Execute the Solution

If the client does not have the courage to take steps to adopt the solutions, then the rest of the steps are irrelevant. The client should be determined to outline the actionable steps. Assigning weekly tasks to meet the ultimate goal is critical. The Life Coach must help them understand that completing the weekly tasks in small steps is the best way to move forward and achieve their goal.

Step 6: Pick out Dates for the Small Milestones

Help the client become accountable. They make a list of the action steps that they should be taking, but the Life Coach must also have this list. You should know which action step your client is going to complete this week so that you can ask them about it in the next week/session.

Some clients are ready to start with the action plan once they can visualize the outcomes that they are likely to achieve. On the other hand, some clients just like the view and will make several excuses for not executing the solutions. In the weekly meetings, you will see that no real progress is made, but they have complaints, excuses, and reasons for not taking action. 

If the client is serious enough, you can see the progress they have made in the action steps that were discussed in the previous meeting. 

Tip: Help Your Clients imagine the Success they will achieve when they reach the finish line.

Once you know about this, you might also want to read more through this article: Quick Mood Fixes

About Mitali Aggarwal

Mitali vector image

Mitali Aggarwal

Spirituality and Life Coaching goes hand in hand. I learnt that the hard way. As I continue to grow in this Life’s journey, I aspire to help many more take the leap that they need.

Modern Sanatani

Purusha and Prakriti

Two Halves of Reality: How Purusha and Prakriti Shape the Universe

What is Purusha and Prakriti?

The Two halves of our reality are Purusha and Prakriti. Which also means Man and Woman. The idea of two beings has always been present in our system. In order to balance the scale of our world, God/Brahma created two beings that were expected to drive the world. According to the Upanishads, in the start of the world, the Purusha existed. As he started feeling lonely, he divided himself into two and the second part was known as the Prakriti. 

Prakriti is the second half of the Purusha. The translation of Purusha is Man/Culture and the translation of Prakriti is Woman/Nature. In the Hindu system/society, we have always seen a patriarchal world where the drivers of rules and regulations are majorly men. The women are seen as the receiver of the laws and the executionists through their code of conduct. They become the example of the rules that are set forth. 

The ancient texts like Vedas and Upanishads were not concentrated on explaining the society rules, gender ideologies or social problems. It was majorly focused on the metaphysical world and the two halves were used as a medium to explain the working of the universe and the system as a whole. It also explains the reason why the world was created in the first place. 

Features of Purusha and Prakriti

In the above sections, we did a brief description of the concepts of Purusha and Prakriti. Here, we will attempt to shed a stronger light on the features of the two halves that collectively start the world. 

Purusha (Man)Prakriti (Woman)
Spirit of a PersonMatter
Subject – which feels Object – which is felt
Conscious beingStimulating environment
ObserverObservation
Inner Reality (Soul)Outer Reality (Gender/Form)

Purusha is understood as the soul of a person while Prakriti is the mind and the matter. The soul does not have a gender, form or even a name. It travels from one human being to another as a set of clothes. But the Prakriti is the outer reality that is seen by the rest of the world. It takes the form of gender or a form through which it conducts the actions of daily life. 

The Essence of Purusha and Prakriti

The Purusha does not change and remains still. The evolution of an individual is based on the spiritual growth of the soul through the actions of the outer self. But overall, its form does not change through time or space. It is the essence that puts life into a body. 

On the other hand, the Prakriti keeps changing and evolving. It offers the case for a soul and a medium through which the actions are actually done. Purusha is treated as a perfect thing that does not need to change at all. It is not a part of the world, it is an extension of the Divine and the Parmatma. Prakriti or Nature on the other hand is everything that you see in this world. The Purusha and Prakriti have to interact with each other for the world to work effectively and efficiently. 

The ultimate goal of human life is to help in the creation of a balance in nature. Other beings in this world are found lower on the creation ladder. The humans are expected to ensure that other beings are taken care of and the world runs smoothly.  

Can Purusha and Prakriti Remain Autonomous?

Although there are statements given that the Prakriti was created by Purusha because of fear and loneliness. But it also means that Purusha cannot survive without Prakriti and vice versa. Each needs the other to survive. They come into being together and cannot remain independent. In order to understand this complex nature in a better manner, you can always look at the different animals and their genders. The relationship between both paves way for new life. 

Relativity of Directions with the Two Halves

The learned and enlightened souls in our society have made attempts to explain the relationship between the two. They strongly highlight that the understanding of a Purusha cannot be done without Prakriti as both complement each other. The North and the Right Side are often associated with the Purusha and the Left and the South Directions are related to the Prakriti. The feminine things in nature are all given the connectivity to Prakriti.

The left side was chosen for Prakriti because that is where the heart resides. Emotions and passion signify feminism. The right side on the other hand is quiet and represented by the Purusha. 

The North side has the Pole star which represents the soul in particular and that is why the side is assigned to Purusha. Prakriti on the other hand is represented by matter that resides in the Southern direction. Similarly, there are several other elements in nature that symbolise the soul and the matter in one way or another. With this, they are given the category of Purusha and Prakriti. 

The biological observations of gender – male and female stem out of the same diversification of basic characteristics and who they associate with Purusha and Prakriti. 

If you enjoyed this article, you might also like to read: https://mitaliaggarwal.com/types-of-karmic-debts-and-equity-balancing-your-spiritual-ledger/

Types of Karmic debts and equities and their roles in spiritual growth

Types of Karmic Debts and Equity: Balancing Your Spiritual Ledger

In one of the previous posts, we have discussed the importance of good and bad deeds, the characteristics of the different planes and residents of them. It is common knowledge now that the consequences of karma lead you to the deserved destination after birth. In Hinduism, the ancient texts highlight that death is not the end of the journey. It is merely the hit of a reset button. Once a body is too sick or old to host a soul, the soul simply sheds it to move onto the next milestone.

The nature of the milestone is dependent on the karmas that were done by a human being during the course of their life span. Considering the moral dilemmas that we continuously face from time to time, sometimes it becomes difficult to determine which path to take to make sure the action is accounted for in the good karma list. While there is a clarity on some deeds, for others, the dilemma still exists. 

For example, if a man is beating his wife day and night, is it ethical or moral for the wife to leave him or should she continue to serve him despite the everyday challenges. A choice arises here – preservation of self or following the Dharma as prescribed in legends and historical texts of the religion? The confusion exists. Free will is given to a human being for a reason. Your moral compass has to decide which path you would like to take forward.

Which Actions Account as Good Karma or Equity?

Keeping the deliberations aside, I bring a small account of some of the typical karmic actions that can incur good karma. The karmic decision is not just based on the action itself but also on the intention behind the action. If your intentions are bad towards a person but you are doing something good, this might also be considered a bad deed. 

It is often said that God is a witness to not just the actions but also the thoughts that spike up in the minds of people. In the Bhagwat Geeta, Krishna highlighted that he was the Sakshi of everyone’s mind and walked beside every individual to keep an account of their deeds. So, let’s list down some of the Good Karma (that can help in reducing the debts of the past lives):

  • Accepting misfortune as the will of God and continue to work hard
  • Completion of the Duties towards Family members without any attachment or expectation of anything in return
  • Giving Dakshina or charity without expecting anything in return
  • Giving gifts to people as a matter of Thanks 
  • Pilgrimage – travelling to the tirth sthan as per the religion. For example – 4 Dhaam, 12 Jyotirlinga, 7 Puris, 51 shakti peethas etc. 
  • Bhakti towards God. There are different Gods in the Hindu religion. As per the liking and personality of an individual, the right kind of God can be chosen. 
  • Puja on a regular basis to the God of choice. Temples can be visited for the same purpose or a temple can be built at home. 
  • Sacrifices through Yagna or offerings to Gods in one form or the other. For example, some people give up drinking, eating meat, bad habits etc. 

All the above actions are treated as good karma as God expects humans to walk on the right path of life conduct. The more we upheld Dharma, the more we are walking towards the path of incurring good equity. 

Which Actions Account as Bad Karma or Debt?

While you should be aware of the good karma, you must also be aware of the bad karma that can cause you to incur debts. Sometimes it can take several lives or rebirths to clear the bad karma futuristically. If a conscious effort is made, bad karma can be avoided. It can also help in escaping the Narka after death. 

Let’s grab a look at some of the most common bad karma that are listed in our ancient texts. You can easily find a reference to the lists in Puranas and more specifically the Garuda Purana. I have gone through several texts and books to bring a gist of the list here. 

  • Enjoying life without thinking about hard work, consequences and ignoring responsibilities towards family or the community as a whole. 
  • Caressing your Ego through actions
  • Ambition that causes harm to others
  • Greed towards money or other materialistic things while causing harm to other people
  • Dominating other people without thinking about their needs and forcing people to submit to you
  • People who commit sexual crimes
  • Adultery, rape, leaving a spouse or engaging in any activity that causes harm to the partner
  • Indulging in bad habits like alcoholism and ignoring of responsibilities towards home and family
  • Selfishness. For example, denial of food, water, hospitality and respect to the guests.
  • Oppressors, dictators, mass murderers, serial killers etc. 
  • Individuals who torture or mistreat animals. Also, people who disrespect the earth and the fruits that sprout from it. 

If you really want to really love yourself and would love to take a step forward in your spiritual growth, now is the time to know everything that you can. One step in the right direction can go a long way. Make it a lifestyle to incur good karma on a regular basis. A conscious effort made by a person can really help in improving your odds and making your future lives much easier. Eventually, you will be able to live in the heavens and lead a moral life.

Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma

The Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma: A Cosmic Timeline of Dharma and Decline

In the Sanatan Dharm, a cosmic timeline is given to understand the evolution and development of the society from the start. Many of us have heard about the Epic stories from our History that include – Ramayana and Mahabharata primarily. When the new generation is told to follow the traits of the prominent characters, they often argue that these events occurred in a different time when the nature of the society was completely different. This fact is extremely true. For this reason, an understanding of societal development is shared through the Four Yugas. Not only do the traits of the characters differ but also the society as a whole differs. 

Background to Understand What is a Yuga

A Yuga is a timeline of a few thousand years put together in which society’s salient features continue to deteriorate. For example, the Satya Yuga, the Treta Yuga, the Dwapar Yuga and the Kali/Kal Yuga. Many experts also state that a Ghor Kal Yuga is also scheduled to happen which will mark the end of times for this cycle of the world. 

The lens of understanding the four yugas should not rely only on the stories that have come to us from the different eras but also societal growth and evolution. Every Mahayuga consists of four yugas. And there are 1000 Mahayugas in one Kalpa. So, if you think you are the only one living in Kalyug, this might be completely wrong.

In the past, the Vedas highlight that our world was created as a part of one Mahayuga. The cycle of creation and destruction continues to happen to complete one cycle of life. Before the onset of a Mahayuga, Brahma creates the world which then completes one cycle. It is then destroyed by Kalki Avatar and Shiva in unison. This event paves way for the creation of another one. 

To give a small understanding of the number of years in each category, I have worked out a simple math for you as per the readings:

1 Mahayuga (Chaturyuga) includes:

  • Satya Yuga: 1.728 million years
  • Treta Yuga: 1.296 million years
  • Dvapara Yuga: 864,000 years
  • Kali Yuga: 432,000 years
    A Total of = 4.32 million years

1 Kalpa = 1,000 Mahayugas

This means: 4.32 million years × 1,000 = 4.32 billion years

In some versions, it is said that it takes 1 Kalpa to complete Brahma’s Day and 1 Kalpa to complete Brahma’s night. With the completion of one day of Brahma, 8.64 billion years pass.

Characteristics of the Four Yugas

Now that you have a basic understanding of the workings, let’s get down to knowing the basic features of the four yugas. I have made an attempt to accumulate all the information that I have gained from readings and popular understandings of the ancient texts in a tabular form:

Name of the Yuga%age of DharmaCosmos AgeMedium of ReproductionWay to Get WealthAbilities
Satya Yuga – First Yuga100%ChildhoodThoughtMostly Charity as Brahmans were highest in number and they are restricted from earning– Individuals had abilities like Gods. – Height of an average individual was 25-30 feet
Treata Yuga – Second Yuga75%AdolescenceSimple TouchTaken through Force, Wars etc.– Individual ability has been reduced since corruption started infiltrating. Powers were high with spiritual focus.- Height of an average individual was around 20 feet
Dvapar Yuga – Third Yuga50%MatureActionTaken through deception, cheating etc. – Individual abilities reduced considerably as spirituality decreased exponentially. Force and power was attained through minimal investment.- Height of an average individual was around 10-12 feet
Kal Yuga – Fourth Yuga25%Venturing towards DeathPervertsTaken through exploitation of the people in every possible way– Individual abilities diminished to the least as spiritual progress is at a halt.- Height of an average individual is around 5-6 feet.

Parallel Worlds

Have you ever heard of the concept of parallel worlds? If you haven’t, it’s time to research it. While science is catching up to these ideas, there are several stories in our history like Ramayana and Mahabharata where God himself shares insight into the existence of parallel worlds. If you think this is the only world existent then you are in for a surprise. 

According to the ancient texts, the same series of events continue to happen with the onset of each Mahayuga. It is for human beings to make the right choices and alleviate their stature with their rebirths. The ultimate goal is to remove the attachments to Maya and realise the ultimate truths of the world and God. 

In this article, I have made an attempt to put some light into the vastness of our world and its history. Just because we have chosen to turn a blind eye or rely on science more than the information in books at hand, does not diminish the fact that we as humans collectively have a choice to make. We can either continue to reject the realities and be comfortable with the environment we have built for ourselves. Or, just for this once, take a leap of faith, read the ancient texts and believe in the word of God. 

Where do you want to start? Let’s talk and explore the ultimate ways to make progress in your spiritual journey. Take the step forward with me.

Did you like this read, then you might also like to read about: Treasures of Samudra Manthan

Samudra Manthan - Treasures from the Ocean of Milk

What Emerged from the Ocean of Milk? Treasures of Samudra Manthan Explained

The Ocean of Milk, on which Vishnu permanently resides atop the Sheshnag, was once churned – this activity is also known as the Samudra Manthan. The churning brought with itself a big number of gifts and presents that were not anticipated by the Devas or the Asuras. Of course, every gift brought with itself a different level of excitement that could be seen on the faces of sides. In the following few sections, we will take a deep dive into the varied aspects of the Samudra Manthan and make an attempt to understand it closely.

Objective of Samudra Manthan in the First Place

Rishi Durvasa was one of the most feared priests in all realms. He had a history of getting angry fast and cursing people if they did not live up to his expectations. The story dictates that once Durvasa received a magical fragrant garland from a Nymph. This was no ordinary garland. The flowers were blessed to never wither, give a divine fragrance and were treated as a symbol of prosperity. 

Durvasa gave this garland as a gift to Indra in an attempt to please him. However, Indra did not give much importance to the gift and placed it in the neck of his elephant (his vahan named Airavata). As Indra started riding Airavata, the elephant threw the garland on the floor and crumpled it with his feet.

This sequence of events angered Durvasa tremendously. Then and there, he cursed Indra that he would lose all his splendour and prosperity in Swarga. 

Note: In some versions of the story, there is a saying that the objective behind the Samudra Manthan was not only to get Lakshmi out of the Ocean of Milk but also to get Amrit which could bestow immortality on the Devas. It was the most powerful weapon that the Devas could have against the Asuras (who were the pillars of evil). As the Asuras were getting equally powerful as Devas, an element for a permanent one-upmanship was needed for the ultimate objective of the Good side winning the battles.

Why did Lakshmi Leave Swarga?

Lakshmi is seen as the Goddess of money and prosperity. When Durvasa cursed Indra, who was the lord of all the devas in Swarga, Goddess Lakshmi immediately left Swarga and hid herself in the Ocean of Milk. The curses of Rishis were so effective that the consequences came into effect immediately. 

Once Goddess Lakshmi left Swarga, Amravati was shadowed with gloom. All the happiness from the realm turned down and every pillar of wealth and prosperity ceased to exist. With this sequence of events, all the Devas ran to Vishnu to seek his advice on the best way to handle the situation and reinstate Goddess Lakshmi in Swarga. 

Elements used for the Samudra Manthan

When all the Devas begged Vishnu to share a solution to the curse, he asked them to make arrangements for the churning of the Ocean of the Milk to invite Lakshmi back to the realms. However, Vishnu also said that the churning could not be completed without the help of the Asuras. 

As the Asuras also missed Lakshmi, they agreed to the arrangement on the condition that they will share the wealth that stems out of the Samudra Manthan. The Devas and Asuras especially had their eye on the Amrit which was expected to come out of the Samudra Manthan as well. 

The main elements used for the Samudra Manthan were: 

  • Mount Meru – Spindle of the Churn
  • Vishnu took the Avatar of Kurma to ensure the Mountain remained Afloat – He became the base of the Churn
  • Sesha (Vishnu’s Serpent) – became the rope that the Devas and Asuras pulled for the Churn and wound himself around the mountain

The Devas held the tail of the Sesha while the Asuras held the head.

Treasures from the Samudra Manthan

Once the churning started, it continued for 1000s of years. During this period, a number of gifts were bestowed upon the Devas and Asuras. A brief explanation of each of these treasures is given in the following table:

Name of the TreasureSignificance
RambhaOne of the Most Beautiful Apsaras
VaijayantiA Garland of Flowers that Never Withered
VaruniMost Exotic Wine which Never Lets a Person Get High
KamaGod of Love and Pleasure
DhanvantariGod of Health. It is said that he sprouted along with Goddess Lakshmi with Amrita in his hands. He also carried the cure of all diseases that humans would suffer.
AmritaJuice of ImmortalityThis started the never-ending war between Devas and Asuras. Devas stole it for themselves and left Asuras vulnerable.
UcchaishravaA Seven Headed Flying HorseIt is used by Indra to drive his chariot into battles.It is also said to be used by Bali at times. 
PanchajanyaConchIt is one of the most famous conches that was ever used.This is the same conch that was used by Krishna to declare wars for his arrival in Mahabharata and the onset of the Dvapar Yug. 
SarangaA BowIt is often associated with classical musical instruments and the bow used by Vishnu to enjoy music.
AiravataWhite ElephantThis is the same white elephant that becomes the Vahan or the official mode of transport for Indra.
KamadhenuCowThe significance of this cow is immense. It had the ability to fulfill every wish and ensure that the household of the owner was always filled with the most delicious dishes and foods. It later became the cause of contention between many individuals. 
Akshaya PatraA Pot of PlentyIt is a pot that is always filled with food and never lets the owner go hungry or the guests.
Kalpavriksha-ParijataA Divine TreeThe tree had the ability to fulfill wishes and would always be lushy and green. 
Chintamani KaustubhaA GemIt was a gem that gave life to all dreams or wishes that a person had. The person in possession of the Gem had all the treasures of the world. 
LakshmiGoddess of Money and ProsperityFinally towards the end of the Churn, Lakshmi emerges from the Ocean of Milk and restores prosperity in all realms
HalahalaThe PoisonThis is the same poison that was drunk by Shiva to save the world from dying. It is also called the pollution that came in the form of a gas and started spreading throughout the Ocean. It also signified the advance of Alakshmi who always comes along with Lakshmi.

Learnings from the Churning of the Ocean of Milk

As an individual, I learnt a big number of hidden meanings from the entire process of the churning of the Ocean of Milk. I have made a small list of my learnings, if any of these resonate with you, feel free to leave a comment and let me know what you think:

  • Without the assistance of Vishnu or God, nothing can happen in your life.
  • Lakshmi or money and prosperity, demands sacrifice and a big amount of hard work. It does not just come to your doorstep due to luck. 
  • Alakshmi is Lakshmi’s sister that spreads bad omens and feeding her should come before serving sweets to Lakshmi herself. Upon research I found out that the hanging of Green Chillies and Lemon outside the main door of your homes can keep Alakshmi at bay (as this is one of her favourite foods). 
  • You cannot achieve anything in life without help. A person would always need friends and family members to help them through the worst times to reach the peak in their lives. 
  • Patience is the key to success. Perseverance and self-belief can help you go a long way!
  • Arrogance and disrespect to anyone can cause misfortune. It is essential for an individual to remain humble and down-to-earth even if he/she becomes the God of Heavens. Stay close to your roots and remind yourself about hardships of the journey you had to take to make it where you are today.
  • It is ok to seek help from the experts. They will always extend a hand of assistance to the best of their ability.

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Types of Karmic debts and equities and their roles in spiritual growth
Types of Karmic Debts and Equity: Balancing Your Spiritual Ledger
Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma
The Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma: A Cosmic Timeline of Dharma and Decline

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